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br Mechanisms of homeostasis At face value homeostatic
2025-04-17
Mechanisms of homeostasis At face value, homeostatic mechanisms may seem like nothing more than a simple balance between opposing forces; however, the ability of Mec1/Tel1 to each orchestrate both negative and positive regulation greatly complicates the system under consideration and argues again
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Apelin is involved in various physiological functions
2025-04-11
Apelin is involved in various physiological functions, including Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) contraction (Ashley et al., 2005), vasodilatation (Jia et al., 2007), feeding control (Valle et al., 2008), and metabolic homeostasis (Higuchi et al., 2007, Dray et al., 2008, Attane et al., 2010). Its plas
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Patients with cardiovascular disorders typically have
2025-04-10
Patients with cardiovascular disorders typically have lower plasma apelin levels than matched healthy controls. For example, plasma apelin levels are reduced in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), and among CAD patients with unstable angina or acute myocardial infraction there is a further
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br Introduction The apelin receptor
2025-04-10
Introduction The apelin receptor (angiotensin receptor-like 1, APJ) is a seven transmembrane receptor (7TMR) that belongs to the class A peptidergic G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) superfamily [1]. The endogenous ligands of APJ are the different isoforms of apelin (namely apelin-13, −17, and −
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br Application of bamboo in the food
2025-04-09
Application of bamboo in the food and pharmaceutical industry For decades, the application of antioxidants in the food and pharmaceutical industry has been widespread. In the past, antioxidants were previously used to control oxidation and retard spoilage but today, many are used because of putat
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To the best of our knowledge only cases
2025-04-08
To the best of our knowledge, only 3 cases of an E196K mutation have been described since it was first identified in 2000 [15], [16], [17], although 5 cases, accounting for 1.1% of all genetic TSE cases, were reported with no precise data on the clinical phenotypes in the EUROCJD collaborative surve
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Although the interactions of PhLP with G and its
2025-04-07
Although the interactions of PhLP with Gβγ and its other partners have been convincingly documented through in vitro studies, it is not clear how PhLP controls Aprotinin signaling in vivo. C. elegans provides a powerful genetic model to analyze Phosducin function and study its interacting partners
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br Combination Effective RAS inhibition which is important
2025-04-01
Combination Effective RAS inhibition, which is important for HotStart™ 2X Green qPCR Master Mix control as well for the management of associated illnesses, can be produced through proper selection and dose maintenance and also by the combination with other antihypertensive agents along with cont
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Intracellular Signaling Cascades From ligand sensitization t
2025-03-29
Intracellular Signaling Cascades. From ligand sensitization to translation of genes, all cellular processes are dependent on the intracellular levels and activity of partners involved in the signaling pathway. These signaling events lead to critical post-translational modifications including phospho
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The loss of synaptic proteins such as synaptophysin from
2025-03-29
The loss of synaptic proteins such as synaptophysin from the Y-27632 dihydrochloride is indicative of synapse degeneration and provided a good correlate of the degree of dementia in AD [12], [13], [14]. Consequently, the loss of synaptic proteins from cultured primary neurons incubated with Aβ prov
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It was reported that oral administration of CSZ to C
2025-03-29
It was reported that oral administration of CSZ to C57BL/6J mice significantly improved spatial learning and memory, and prevented Aβ-induced immunoresponse in Aβ25-35-injected mice. However, post-treatment with CSZ after Aβ25-35 administration, when Aβ was already accumulated, did not prevent Aβ-in
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Although it is not known if CP AMPAR
2025-03-28
Although it is not known if CP-AMPAR regulation is required for LTD, our previous characterization of AKAP150ΔPIX knockin mice that are selectively deficient in CaN anchoring, due to disruption of a PxIxIT-type CaN docking motif, provided important insights. We found that AKAP-CaN signaling dephosph
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br Possible complementarity of trimming
2025-03-26
Possible complementarity of trimming pathways Determining the exact pathway for the generation or destruction of MHCI peptide ligands by ERAP1 is important for our understanding of the shaping of the immunopeptidome and for designing inhibitors that can manipulate it. It is also possible however
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Another important finding of our study is the observation th
2025-03-25
Another important finding of our study is the observation that high glucose per se does not affect TER in mature HREC monolayers; but at the same time it does upregulate ICAM-1 directly and activates HRECs to leukocyte adhesion. This would imply that high glucose affects TER in mature HREC monolayer
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Similar to Cys Met can undergo ROS mediated oxidation to
2025-03-25
Similar to Cys, Met can undergo ROS-mediated oxidation to Met sulfoxide, which can result in changes in protein conformation and activity [43]. In our results, the Met content in wild ginseng is higher compared to cultivated ginseng (1.3 times, Table 1). Met is a substrate for the synthesis of vario