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Our data for glucose and insulin tolerance tests
2022-03-08
Our data for glucose and insulin tolerance tests indicate that niacin-induced hyperglycemia is proportional to the degree of insulin resistance induced, implying that there is deterioration in islet function with niacin treatment (McCulloch et al., 1991). In this regard, we have demonstrated, for th
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fk 506 br Expression of GlyT in the spinal
2022-03-08
Expression of GlyT in the spinal cord in response to neuropathic pain Twelve days after sham injury or CCI, GlyT1 and GlyT2 mRNA expression in rat spinal cord was analyzed using qPCR. Here, no significant changes in expression of the transporters in our CCI model of neuropathic pain compared with
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In glioma or glial derived primary brain tumors
2022-03-08
In glioma, or glial-derived primary AG-14361 tumors, as in other cancers, glutathione is an important survival mechanism. Glioma cells are dependent upon SXC-mediated cystine uptake for viability, as they require intracellular cystine/cysteine for GSH synthesis (Ogunrinu and Sontheimer, 2010, Sonth
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In order to discover novel small molecule compounds with the
2022-03-08
In order to discover novel small-molecule compounds with the activity of GLUT4 translocation, we conducted a cell-based phenotype screening in L6-GLUT4-myc myoblasts by measuring appearance of GLUT4 on the plasma membrane (GLUT4 translocation activity). Evaluation of total 183,400 compounds gave sev
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br Experimental br Results br Discussion The use of Dex
2022-03-08
Experimental Results Discussion The use of Dex-BSA asa membrane-limited glucocorticoid has been met with some skepticism, mainly for its assumed instability. Here we provide conclusive evidence that Dex-BSA is stable in solution over an extended period of time and at high temperature (i.e.,
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Here we examined whether complete ablation of GIP
2022-03-08
Here, we examined whether complete ablation of GIP production could reduce weight gain in the absence of the adipocyte hormone leptin, a condition that results in extreme hyperphagia, obesity, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance, in both mice [24] and humans [25]. We found that Lepob/ob mice be
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br Competing interests br Acknowledgements
2022-03-08
Competing interests Acknowledgements Introduction - Factors Regulating Glucose Tolerance Strictly speaking, the incretin effect refers to the amplification of insulin secretion, which occurs when LEE011 is taken in orally as compared to infused intravenously [1]. Normally, the insulin resp
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The normal function of the FBPase enzyme is
2022-03-07
The normal function of the FBPase enzyme is to catalyze the hydrolysis of F1,6BP to F6P. This activity is induced by diabetes and starvation and is increased in diabetic rats. The level of FBPase can be normalized by insulin, however, similar information is not available from diabetic patients. FBPa
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In conclusion a series of new carboxamido aryl isoxazoles
2022-03-07
In conclusion, a series of new 3-carboxamido-5-aryl-isoxazoles was designed, synthesized and screened for their inhibitory potency against FAAH. Their cytotoxicity was determined and their lipophilicity was calculated. Compounds bearing a 3-substituted biphenyl moiety with high Log values displayed
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br Discussion The LISA analysis indicated that HIV was
2022-03-07
Discussion The LISA analysis indicated that HIV was geographically clustered in the north-west districts of Amhara Region. A high rate of HIV infection was found in Metema and Mirab Armacho districts, which share borders with Eretria and Sudan. Various studies have linked risk of infectious disea
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KU-0060648 receptor Integrase inhibitors have been licensed
2022-03-07
Integrase inhibitors have been licensed for use in the UK since 2008. BHIVA now recommend starting all treatment naïve patients on a regimen containing two NRTIs, plus one of the following: a ritonavir boosted PI, an NNRTI, or an integrase inhibitor. They make further recommendations for patients wi
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A compound structurally similar to PF has been
2022-03-07
A HC-030031 mg structurally similar to PF-03654746 has been developed by Pfizer (PF-03654764), with a minor change in the substituent attached to the cyclobutanecarboxamide moiety (Wager et al., 2011). This compound, with the chemical name trans-3-fluoro-3-[3-fluoro-4-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)phenyl]
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Allergic rhinitis characterized by inflammation of the nasal
2022-03-07
Allergic rhinitis, characterized by inflammation of the nasal membrane, results from an over-activated immune system exposed to Apoptozole in sensitized individuals, and is associated with nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing, and pruritus. As histamine is a key mediator in triggering allergic rh
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The HIF complex was initially identified as
2022-03-07
The HIF complex was initially identified as an important component of the cell machinery involved in the response and GSK1016790A to hypoxia (Semenza, 2001). Further studies have shown that HIF can also modulate whole-body energy homeostasis by controlling hypothalamic neurons (Varela et al., 2017,
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mgmt inhibitor Introduction Heme is an important small molec
2022-03-07
Introduction Heme is an important small molecule and an essential cofactor for a variety of enzymes (George, 1948; Morrison and Stotz, 1954; Maehly, 1952; Igo et al., 1961). During cellular respiration, heme populates cytochromes and serves as an electron acceptor in the electron transport chain (M
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