• The Cx family of integral

  2022-02-23

  

  The Cx family of integral membrane proteins [13] are key components of the Gap Junction channels that provide GJIC, which is indispensable in the preservation of tissue integrity and homeostasis in multicellular organisms. Gap Junction channels form a conduit for exchange of ions (Ca2+), second mess

• guanylate cyclase By association a possible mechanism which

  2022-02-23

  

  By association, a possible mechanism which may underlie the progression of seizures is long-term potentiation (LTP). Indeed, LTP shares many common mechanisms with seizures activity both anatomically and physiologically, and has been implicated as a mechanism of acute epileptogenesis (Wasterlain et

• A majority of aptamer based

  2022-02-23

  

  A majority of aptamer-based biosensors (termed aptasensors) is based on structure-switching process of aptamer probes upon target binding [[12], [13], [14], [15]]. And canonical structure-switching aptamer probes are strand-displacement aptamer probes, aptamer beacons and split aptamers [[16], [17],

• G quadruplex structures can be resolved by helicases Consist

  2022-02-23

  

  G-quadruplex structures can be resolved by helicases. Consistently, many helicases are aberrantly expressed in cancer GDC-0449 [47]. In this study, we correlated HOXC10 expression with that of all helicases using a microarray dataset derived from 759 breast cancer patients [36] and discovered that

• PD123319 In this study we have investigated the

  2022-02-23

  

  In this study, we have investigated the expression of FXR and TGR5 in CCA tissues in two independent cohorts of patients and determined their association with tumor clinicopathological parameters. The expression of both BA receptors was also evaluated in CCA human cells and normal human cholangiocyt

• Fpr which belongs the family of the formyl peptide receptors

  2022-02-23

  

  Fpr1, which belongs the family of the formyl peptide receptors with FPRL1 and FPRL2, is the principal receptor for formylated peptides which prototype is the tri-peptide fMLF. Fpr1 is highly expressed on neutrophils and macrophages [6,30], promotes their migration into the mucosa and lumen in respon

• L-NMMA citrate Ning et al showed that LPC appeared

  2022-02-23

  

  Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p

• Last we demonstrate that the role of EZH as

  2022-02-23

  

  Last, we demonstrate that the role of EZH2 as a transcriptional activator, with AR being a key target, coexists with its conventional catalytic role in gene repression and plays important oncogenic functions in AR-driven PCa (Figure 7F). Enzymatic EZH2 inhibitors such as EPZ and GSK126, although eff

• br Introduction Stroke is the second cause of

  2022-02-23

  

  Introduction Stroke is the second cause of death worldwide and the first cause of acquired motor disability in adults [1], [2]. In sub-Saharan Africa, stroke is the first cause of admission in neurology departments [3]. In Cameroon, the in-hospital mortality of stroke is estimated at 26.8% [4]. A

• Drosophila is a well established model to investigate the mo

  2022-02-23

  

  Drosophila is a well-established model to investigate the molecular and cellular defects underlying human neurodevelopmental disorders (Oortveld et al., 2013, van der Voet et al., 2014). Here, we establish Drosophila as a model for understanding the mechanisms linking mutations in KDM5 family protei

• Lactate LA the end product of aerobic glycolysis has been

  2022-02-22

  

  Lactate (LA), the end product of aerobic glycolysis, has been long neglected and seen as a byproduct until recently the findings for its important role in global gene transcription, cancer progression, functional polarisation of immune chloride channels and the sustenance of stem cells [[7], [8], [9

• Similar to GPR A activation of

  2022-02-22

  

  Similar to GPR109A, activation of G-protein-coupled receptor 81 (GPR81, also called HCAR1 (hydroxycarboxylic PF2341066 receptor 1)) by lactate suppresses lipolysis (Fig. 1), suggesting GPR81 to be a potential drug target for treating T2DM (Boyd et al., 1974, Cai et al., 2008, Gold et al., 1963, Hou

• Considering that loss of LAG

  2022-02-22

  

  Considering that loss of LAG-3 3MB-PP1 results in increased CD4+ T cell homeostatic expansion, and that the ability of a cell to proliferate is tightly coupled to its metabolic profile, we hypothesized that LAG-3 regulates naive CD4+ T cell metabolism. Our results indicate that, indeed, Lag3-defici

• 51 8 Interestingly mGlu and mGlu receptors differ notably by

  2022-02-22

  

  Interestingly, mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors differ notably by their cellular distribution. Whereas mGlu2 receptors are mostly neuronal, mGlu3 receptors are expressed both in glia and in neurons. In neurons, mGlu3 receptors are present at the post-synapse and in presynaptic elements (Tamaru et al., 2001

• To maintain low Glu concentrations

  2022-02-22

  

  To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft below the affinity of its receptors, this amino AC220 ic50 is rapidly removed from the extracellular space by a family of sodium-dependent high-affinity transport systems located mainly in the plasma membrane of perisynaptic astrocytes, and i

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