• Thrilled by these promising results our quest

  2022-02-21

  

  Thrilled by these promising results, our quest for discovering new PPAR-γ/FFAR1 co-agonists was directed towards exploring the other two new scaffolds. So, in this proposed manuscript, we will describe our efforts regarding the synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking studies of the be

• br Introduction The nature of chemotherapies is

  2022-02-21

  

  Introduction The nature of chemotherapies is to relieve the tumor burden of the patients by eliminating cancer liothyronine sodium via inducing cell death, mostly regulated cell death represented by apoptosis [1,2]. Dozens of anticancer agents including clinically used ones kill cancer cells by p

• FBPase deficiency is a very rare inborn error of

  2022-02-21

  

  FBPase deficiency is a very rare inborn error of fructose TNF-alpha, recombinant human protein of autosomal recessive inheritance. This disorder usually occurs in the first year of life through ketotic hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis triggered by catabolic episodes such as prolonged fasting or feb

• SRSF is a member of Arginine Serine

  2022-02-21

  

  SRSF4 is a member of Arginine-Serine-rich (SR) protein family, that is essential for constitutive splicing and regulates alternative splicing [14]. SR proteins include one or two RNA recognition motifs (RRM) at their amino terminus and RS domains at carboxyl terminus [[15], [16], [17], [18]]. Wherea

• orexin antagonist At baseline Hdc KO mice have alterations i

  2022-02-21

  

  At baseline, Hdc-KO mice have alterations in the examined signaling cascades that resemble those seen in WT mice after RAMH challenge. Specifically, orexin antagonist of MSK1 at T581 and of rpS6 ad S235/236 are elevated in dMSNs to a similar extent after saline in KO mice and after RAMH challenge i

• thymidylate synthase inhibitor The first suggestion that the

  2022-02-21

  

  The first suggestion that the Hh pathway might be involved in the pathogenesis of chronic liver disease was reported at the beginning of this millennium by Shackel et al. who noted that Patch and Gli were upregulated in their microarray analysis of liver tissues from patients with primary biliary c

• Platycodon grandiflorum is a member of the genus Platycodon

  2022-02-21

  

  Platycodon grandiflorum is a member of the genus Platycodon and is commonly known as balloon flower. In East Asia, P. grandiflorum is used for the treatment of asthma, coughs, inflammatory diseases, pulmonary tuberculosis, and diabetes (Takagi and Lee, 1972). Furthermore, recent studies have reporte

• HCC is one of the most prevalent

  2022-02-21

  

  HCC is one of the most prevalent malignant tumors and a leading cause of cancer-related death, globally [[11], [12], [13]]. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is closely related to the development of liver diseases [[14], [15], [16], [17]]. More than 350 million people are chronically infected with H

• br Role of dynamin in NPRA endocytosis In recent

  2022-02-21

  

  Role of dynamin in NPRA endocytosis In recent studies using 125I-ANP binding assay and confocal microscopy, we have examined the role of dynamin in the internalization and trafficking of NPRA in a stably transfected HEK-293 MG 149 receptor [69]. Our findings indicated that ANP treatment of high-

• br Materials and methods br

  2022-02-21

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Metabolic abnormalities and systemic immune dysfunctions are common during HIV infection and/or antiretroviral therapy. Although some transcriptomic studies of HIV infection have revealed global changes in the mRNA and microRNA expression profiles (R

• br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgments

  2022-02-21

  

  Declaration of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants from the Polish National Science Centre (PRELUDIUM grant no. 2013/11/N/NZ5/00270) and the European Commission FP7 Project Beta-JUDO (grant number 279 153), European Union EIT Health project DeTecT2D, Swedish Diabetes

• br Animal models of NASH The human

  2022-02-21

  

  Animal models of NASH The human NAS system (see above) is largely reproducible in NAFLD mouse models [37] and, therefore, has been increasingly applied in the preclinical assessment of liver histological responses to test compounds. In general, the NAS system is well suited for this purpose, alth

• Introduction Glycine Fig has two pivotal functions as

  2022-02-21

  

  Introduction Glycine (Fig. 1; 1) has two pivotal functions as neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS). Firstly, it can act as an inhibitory neurotransmitter at inhibitory glycinergic synapses where it binds to the strychnine-sensitive glycine-A binding site on glycine receptors (GlyR)

• Tamoxifen is still the most frequently used selective estrog

  2022-02-21

  

  Tamoxifen is still the most frequently used selective estrogen receptor mediator (SERM) in premenopausal women suffering from estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast carcinomas [15]. Although this therapy has been proven very successful, about 20–30% of ER+ breast tumors will not respond, or acquire

• Additionally increased GLO gene expression protein

  2022-02-21

  

  Additionally, increased GLO1 gene expression, protein expression, and activity have been reported in a variety of cancers, including breast,22, 23, 24 pancreatic, melanoma, and prostate.27, 28, 29 Vince and Daluge proposed that inhibitors of GLO1 could serve as anti-tumor agents, by increasing conce

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