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The action of niacin in
2021-12-10

The action of niacin in upregulating cAMP is most likely determined by the milieu of adenylyl cyclase isoforms expressed in macrophages that are responsive to GPR109A activation. Several adenylyl cyclase isoforms, namely AC2, AC4 and AC7, are responsive to the stimulatory action of Gβγ G-protein sub
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The mD gene obtained from
2021-12-10

The mD1.2 gene obtained from Dr. Dimiter S. Dimitrov was inserted into a pComb3X vector. The transcription and translation of pComb3X plasmid in cells is inhibited by rifampicin, which binds to bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. However, in the strain BL21 (DE3) expression system, there is ov
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Due to the high structural similarity between GlxI and
2021-12-10

Due to the high structural similarity between GlxI and FosA, it is possible that GlxI directed evolution experiments could produce FosA enzymatic activity in a GlxI enzyme. Although the current investigation was unable to detect FosA activity by mutation of a key metal liganding residue in the activ
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The findings in this study may represent an example
2021-12-10

The findings in this study may represent an example of a more general phenomenon, namely that the exquisite specificity of the G protein-coupled receptors that mediate the physiological actions of the Phosphocreatine disodium salt family hormones in mammals may have arisen relatively late in evolut
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Various strategies have been pursued in the
2021-12-10

Various strategies have been pursued in the search for GIPR antagonists. Antibodies raised against both GIP(1–42) [14], [15] or the GIPR [16], [17], a small molecule antagonist [18], amino 20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol substitutions of GIP(1–42) [19], and various GIP(1–42) truncations and modifications
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br Conclusion and future directions GS is an
2021-12-10

Conclusion and future directions GS is an important therapeutic target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Its structure and function have been studied during the last years to understand the substrate cleavage mechanism to modulate the Aβ42 peptide production. The recent elucidation of GS
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgements br
2021-12-10

Conclusion Acknowledgements Introduction γ- Aminobutyric Liproxstatin-1 HCl (GABA) is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult central nervous system. GABA receptors are divided into two classes, GABAA and GABAB. GABAA is an ionotropic receptor that mediates fast GABA responses by
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br Summary The presented results of the analysis of the
2021-12-10

Summary The presented results of the analysis of the unfolding of G-quadruplex and i-motif, which may appear within the telomeric DNA region, led to several important conclusions. Namely, determination of the work necessary to unfold of these structures, in biased molecular dynamics involving ste
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br Author contributions br Conflict
2021-12-10

Author contributions Conflict of interests Acknowledgements This work was supported by NIH grant DK098730 to NHM. Free fatty acids play important roles in biological processes contributing to both health and disease. As essential nutritional components, free fatty acids are utilized as b
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H R antagonism can prevent seizure
2021-12-10

H3R antagonism can prevent seizure development and improve working memory through the activation of histaminergic neurons (Huang et al., 2004, Zhang et al., 2003). In addition, we have recently found that H3R antagonism protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury via histamine-independent mechanism
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgement br Introduction Biogenic am
2021-12-10

Conclusion Acknowledgement Introduction Biogenic amine histamine is synthesized from L-histidine by histidine decarboxylase (HDC). Histamine is involved in a wide variety of pathological and physiological processes including allergic reactions, inflammation, immune responses, gastric secret
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br Structural studies of GCAP
2021-12-09

Structural studies of GCAP Recoverin was the first member of this subfamily of Ca2+-binding Ivabradine HCl to be investigated by structural methods [27], [54], [55], [56], [57], [58]. These proteins have four EF-hands arranged in pairs that give rise to amino- and carboxyl-terminal domains. The
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br Conclusion The following is the
2021-12-09

Conclusion The following is the supplementary data related to this article. Conflict of interest Author contributions Heart transplantation is the most important treatment for end-stage heart failure. Ischemia/reperfusion injury is a common condition during transplantation surgery and is
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WDR5 0103 br Introduction Few decades after of HIV
2021-12-09

Introduction Few decades after of HIV/AIDS diagnosis, it has been still a health problem and impact will continue in the next decades. In 2015, HIV/AIDS was the 12th cause of death in the world and it's estimated that 1.2 million people was died of HIV/AIDS this year. In the global epidemiologica
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SGCs tightly ensheath the soma
2021-12-09

SGCs tightly ensheath the soma of DRG neurons (Costa and Moreira, 2015, Hanani, 2005, Takeda et al., 2009). Intimate associations between SGCs and neurons facilitate bidirectional regulation of SGC function and neuronal excitability. After nerve injury, neuronal hyperexcitability can result in SGC a
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